Deepfake Technology: Emerging Threats and Security Implications

Abstract

Deepfake technology is advancing rapidly and poses a range of cybersecurity concerns. Deepfakes have been used to perpetrate elaborate financial frauds. There is also the concern of deepfakes being used to influence elections.  Deepfakes can fabricate statements or actions by public figures, influencing elections, public opinion, or policy decisions or simply to amplify disinformation. Adversaries can use deepfakes to spread propaganda or misinformation, destabilizing political or military scenarios. As deepfakes become more prevalent, individuals may begin to doubt authentic content, creating a "reality apathy" where distinguishing truth from fiction becomes difficult.