The Roles of PA and MISO in Modern Warfare

Abstract

The relationship between Public Affairs and Military Information Support (MISO)/ Psychological Operations
(PSYOP) has become increasingly relevant in today’s modern information warfare. The current military doctrine describes
PA and MISO as separate yet coordinated activities. PA focuses on providing truthful information to the public, while MISO
aims to influence target audiences through strategically crafted messages. Although both PA and MISO share the common
goal of combating disinformation and developing effective narratives within the realm of information warfare, they are
usually regarded as separate and distinct fields. This separation can create challenges in coordinating efforts between the
two areas. This paper analyzes joint doctrinal frameworks and select real-world cases to explore the relationship between
PA and MISO, and how these activities complement each other to improve military communication strategy. The research
specifically addresses two questions: RQ1: What is the doctrinal relationship between PA And MISO? and RQ2: How can PA
and MISO complement each other to improve military communication strategy while countering propaganda? By analyzing
tactics used in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, the Russia-Ukraine War, and the Israel-Hamas War, and current military
doctrine, this study demonstrates that the complementary efforts of MISO and PA can provide a significant advantage to the
side that dominates the information war. The study concludes that integrating PA and MISO can enhance the credibility and
persuasiveness of military communication efforts, as long as their distinct roles are respected and maintained.