Towards Integrating Digital Preparedness into Higher Education

Authors

  • RASHIKA TASNIM KEYA Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL) https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6781-6616
  • Ilona Heldal 1Western Norway University of Applied Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-8820
  • Daniel Patel 1Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
  • Pietro Murano Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34190/eckm.26.2.3843

Keywords:

Virtual reality, Emergency preparedness, Training, Education, Knowledge transfer

Abstract

Integrating digital disaster preparedness tools into higher education curricula faces persistent challenges in terms of engagement, relevance, and practical skill development. Recent advancements in digital tools offer promising opportunities to address these gaps through more interactive and experiential learning approaches. Integrating these technologies into higher education offers new opportunities to foster disaster preparedness competencies among students, including enhanced risk awareness and improved emergency decision-making. However, embedding such tools into academic curricula requires careful alignment with pedagogical goals, institutional systems, and stakeholder expectations. This paper explores pathways for integrating modern digital preparedness tools within university education. Stakeholder feedback was collected from educators, students, and first responders via a survey, drawing on experiences from an EU-funded project that developed an ecosystem (B-Prepared) including four digital products: virtual reality (VR-prepared), mobile technologies (IM-prepared), a learning management system (RU-prepared), and a knowledge management system (Disastropedia). The results indicate positive attitudes toward embedding preparedness modules into existing courses via LMS integration, informing the design of a proposed user flow that facilitates seamless curricular integration. The paper further discusses key challenges related to knowledge transfer, pedagogical alignment, and institutional infrastructure. These insights contribute to the advancement of effective and sustainable models for digital preparedness education in higher education.

Author Biographies

RASHIKA TASNIM KEYA, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL)

Rashika Tasnim Keya is a PhD student at Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL) at the Department of Computer Science. She is doing her PhD on how to utilize XR serious games for disaster preparedness training. She has a master’s in Universal Design of ICT. Her research interest is in user-centered design and also how to use XR technologies for Knowledge Transfer.

Ilona Heldal, 1Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

Ilona Heldal is a Professor of Interactive Systems at HVL. Her research area is on the borderline of Information Systems and Human-Computer Interaction. She coordinates industrial and research projects aiming to implement and adjust new technologies, e.g., virtual reality, serious games, or eye-tracking technologies in organizations. She is responsible for the B-Prepared project at HVL, which aims to develop technologies that support citizens in acting and reacting during disaster situations and crises, understand alerts, and follow instructions.

Daniel Patel, 1Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

Daniel Patel is an Associate Professor at Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL), with expertise in computer graphics, visualization, and virtual reality. His research focuses on developing advance computer graphics, and scientific visualization. He has contributed to multiple international research projects and regularly supervises students in related fields.

Pietro Murano, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

Professor Pietro Murano is a computer scientist specializing in Human Computer Interaction, universal design, user interface design and evaluation. He has extensive research, teaching and project experience internationally. Currently, he works at Oslo Metropolitan University in Norway, where he is a member of the universal design research group.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29