Multimodal Neurosymbolic Agentic Systems for Cross-Domain Intelligence Derivation

Authors

  • Pier Mattia Basciano Niccolò Cusano University
  • Salvatore Monteleone Niccolò Cusano University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34190/eckm.27.1.4767

Keywords:

Neurosymbolic AI, Agentic Intelligence, Knowledge Management, Explainability, Privacy-Preserving AI

Abstract

Modern organizations face an urgent paradox: AI systems grow increasingly capable yet progressively less interpretable - and increasingly dependent on external infrastructure that raises legitimate data sovereignty concerns. This paper addresses both tensions by presenting a multimodal neuro-symbolic agentic architecture that treats structured knowledge as the primary engine of intelligence derivation, evaluated across three high-stakes domains - cybersecurity, financial forecasting, and medical imaging - where explainability and privacy are functional requirements. The framework unifies sub-symbolic learning with expert-encoded formal logic through an agentic orchestration layer. All models run locally, ensuring sensitive organizational data never leaves the organization's own infrastructure. In the cybersecurity domain, LTN-induced rules govern malware classification across 24 families from the Malimg dataset, with Redis storing Prolog-encoded logical rules alongside official Microsoft threat documentation. In the financial domain, expert-curated Prolog rules encode market patterns, risk indicators, and sector heuristics, with Redis retaining both formal logic and natural language counterparts. In the medical imaging domain, a CNN+LTN classifier trained on the COVID-19 Radiography Database produces both a diagnostic classification and the symbolic predicates justifying it. The agentic pipeline enforces two-stage validation: Qwen3:32b, as orchestrator, delegates image analysis to Qwen2.5-VL:7b, which verifies whether the radiological image is consistent with reported symptoms - only upon confirmed consistency is the neurosymbolic expert model invoked, otherwise the request is declined. All agents are evaluated via RAGAS across domain-specific query batteries: 24 cybersecurity queries (18 malware-specific, 6 cross-family disambiguation); 30 financial queries (15 highly logical, 15 general); and 30 medical queries (15 genuine COVID-19 cases, 9 valid non-COVID scenarios, 6 deliberately inconsistent inputs). For cybersecurity and financial use cases, an arena-style competition across six local models - DeepSeek-R1:32b, QwQ:32b, Gemma3:27b, Qwen3:32b, GPT-OSS:20b, and Phi4:14b - benchmarks the grounding effect of neuro-symbolic memory on response quality. Results demonstrate that symbolic grounding systematically drives model consensus toward correct classifications, positioning structured organizational knowledge as the active, privacy-preserving backbone through which agentic AI derives trustworthy intelligence - with direct implications for knowledge management in high-stakes learning organizations.

Author Biographies

Pier Mattia Basciano, Niccolò Cusano University

Pier Mattia Basciano (Student Member IEEE) is a Ph.D. Candidate in "Energy Transition and Digital Transformation" at Niccolò Cusano University, Rome. His research focuses on neuro-symbolic architectures for cybersecurity and defence, integrating deep learning with formal logic to build interpretable and robust security systems.

Salvatore Monteleone, Niccolò Cusano University

Salvatore Monteleone (Senior Member, IEEE) is an Associate Professor in the Information Processing Systems sector at the Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, Rome. He holds a Ph.D. in computer and communications engineering from the University of Catania. His research focuses on computer architectures and Cyber-Physical Systems.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-25